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DISEASE OF EXTERNAL NOSE AND NASAL VESTIBULE
Diseases of External Nose Cellulitis Red, swollen, tender nose due to invasion of streptococci and staphylococci in nasal skin. Treatment: Antibacterial, hot fermentation and analgesics. Nasal Deformities • Saddle Nose Depressed nasal dorsum involve bone, cartilaginous or both. Caused by Nasal trauma, SMR, Haematoma or abscess. Treatment: Augmentation Rhinoplasty. If deformity involves bone also, iliac…
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PHYSIOLOGY OF NOSE
Functions Respiration Nose is natural pathway for breathing. Mouth breathing is an acquired act. Newborn with choana atresia may asphyxiate to death. Nasal Cycle Nasal mucosa undergoes rhythmic cyclical congestion and decongestion. One working nasal chamber equal to both. Air Conditioning of Inspired Air Nasal vibrissae act as filters for dust pollen, bacteria adhere to…
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Twins & Higher Multiple Gestations
Introduction Multiple gestations account for 3% of live births and are rising in incidence Twin pregnancy is the most common type of multiple gestation. Higher order multiples are pregnancies involving three or more fetuses. More dangerous multiples like triplets and quadruplets are therefore always delivered through C- section because the last one may be in…
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Social causes of illiteracy
Illiteracy is very high and alarming compared to other countries. Illiteracy is Pakistan’s biggest problem. According to the 1998 census, the illiteracy rate was 60 percent, which is increasing. Shortage of Schools in Rural Areas Lack of educational institutions in the rural society There is a severe shortage of basic education institutions and schools in…
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Elements of over Population
The following elements play an important role in the growth of the population of an area or country Death Rate birth rate displacement Yat Puri from which All three elements are playing an important role in Pakistan. The growth rate in Pakistan is mostly per cent light years. According to 1972 census was 3 a…
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Measures to promote national unity
National unity can be measure by knowing their residential system and supporting process and their welfare system with the help of their moral values.(Steps for the Promotion of National Integration) The following steps for the promotion of national integration can play an effective role in solving this important national problem. Promotion of religious values Islam…
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Rural settlement of an organization
Rural settlement of an organization is known as rural settlement. About 65% of Pakistan’s settlement has come into existence without basic facilities and few households. The population lives in rural settlements. The following three types or forms of rural settlement can be observed in Pakistan Farm residence Basti or Goth village or chalk. Livestock In…
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Recreational jobs
Leisure Time The word “Leisure” is derived from the Latin word “Licere” which means to be free. According to Ott Romney, leisure time refers to that part of the selected time that is free from the pursuit of the necessities of life and is available for each person to use according to his choice. He…
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Development of different aspects of human personality
Health Development A person’s health cycle largely consists of activities performed during work and leisure time. This physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health depends on how he spends his free time. A variety of recreational activities that help participants improve their physical health as well as relieve work-related stress. Recreational activities are organized at individual…
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Meanings & Importance of Physical Education
Definition of Physical Education Importance of Physical Education From the beginning of creation, man had a sense of physical values, activities. In ancient times (before the beginning of education), physical activities were used for specific purposes of society. Sometimes these were used for the achievement of useful and useful purposes and sometimes for the fulfillment…